Roy Barcroft

Known for: Acting

Born: 1902-09-07 – 1969-11-28 (aged 67)

From: Crab Orchard, Nebraska, USA

Roy Barcroft (born Howard Harold Ravenscroft; September 7, 1902 – November 28, 1969) was an American character actor famous for playing villains in B-Westerns and other genres. From 1937 to 1957, he appeared in more than 300 films for Republic Pictures. Some of his prominent roles were the marshal in Oklahoma! (1955) and Colonel Jim Logan in The Adventures of Spin & Marty (1955 - 1957).

Filmography (300)

MOVIE★ 6.3
Monte Walsh
1970
as Proprietor
MOVIE★ 6.4
The Reivers
1969
as Ed (The Judge)
MOVIE★ 4.3
Gaily, Gaily
1969
as Dr. Gorson
MOVIE★ 6.6
Bandolero!
1968
as Bartender
MOVIE
The Not So Lonely Lighthouse Keeper
1967
as Narrator
TV★ 5.7
Cimarron Strip
1967
MOVIE★ 6.1
The Way West
1967
as Mr. Masters
MOVIE★ 5.7
Texas Across the River
1966
as Morton
MOVIE★ 4.9
Destination Inner Space
1966
as Skipper
MOVIE★ 6.2
Gunpoint
1966
as Dr. Beardsley
MOVIE★ 4.1
Billy the Kid Versus Dracula
1966
as Sheriff Griffin
MOVIE
Run, Light Buck, Run
1966
as Narrator
MOVIE★ 6.0
D-Day on Mars
1966
as The Purple Monster
TV★ 6.4
Laredo
1965
TV★ 7.5
Profiles in Courage
1964
as Judge
TV★ 10.0
The Great Adventure
1963
as Dr. Anthony Thompson
TV★ 7.1
The Lucy Show
1962
as Chief of Police
TV★ 6.5
The Virginian
1962
as Bill Goforth
MOVIE★ 5.9
Six Black Horses
1962
as Mustanger
TV★ 9.0
Straightaway
1961
TV★ 5.9
Ben Casey
1961
as Rudick
MOVIE★ 6.7
When the Clock Strikes
1961
as Sheriff Mitchell
TV★ 6.3
Gunslinger
1961
as Taggert
MOVIE★ 6.0
Ten Who Dared
1960
as Jim Baker
MOVIE★ 5.3
Freckles
1960
as John McLean
TV★ 7.6
The Andy Griffith Show
1960
as Clint Biggers
TV★ 5.9
Johnny Ringo
1959
as Pat Merlin
MOVIE★ 6.2
Escort West
1959
as Sgt. Doyle
TV★ 7.2
Rawhide
1959
as Casey
TV★ 5.8
Lawman
1958
TV★ 7.1
The Rifleman
1958
TV★ 6.0
The Texan
1958
TV★ 7.0
Wanted: Dead or Alive
1958
as Frank Hagen
TV★ 6.0
The New Adventures of Spin and Marty
1957
as Jim Logan
TV★ 5.0
26 Men
1957
TV★ 6.9
Trackdown
1957
MOVIE★ 5.8
Domino Kid
1957
TV★ 6.9
Maverick
1957
as The Cattleman
TV★ 7.7
Perry Mason
1957
as Murphy
TV★ 7.3
Have Gun, Will Travel
1957
as Jim Sherwood
MOVIE★ 5.5
Last Stagecoach West
1957
as Park Ketchum
MOVIE★ 6.8
The Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm
1957
as J.P. Flemming
MOVIE★ 5.6
Gun Duel in Durango
1957
as Mr. Blaisdell (uncredited)
TV★ 8.5
Further Adventures of Spin and Marty
1956
as Jim Logan
TV★ 6.2
Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
1956
as Marshal Carl Neuman
MOVIE★ 5.8
Gun Brothers
1956
as Sheriff Jorgen
MOVIE★ 6.9
The Last Hunt
1956
as Maj. Smith
MOVIE★ 5.5
The Spoilers
1955
as The Marshal
TV★ 6.6
The Adventures of Spin and Marty
1955
as Col. Logan
MOVIE★ 6.6
Oklahoma!
1955
as Marshal
TV★ 6.1
Cheyenne
1955
TV★ 6.7
Gunsmoke
1955
as Luke
TV★ 6.8
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
1955
MOVIE★ 5.7
The Cobweb
1955
as Police Lieutenant Ferguson (Uncredited)
MOVIE★ 6.5
Man Without a Star
1955
as Sheriff Olson
TV★ 5.8
The Millionaire
1955
as Sergeant Bailey
TV★ 7.9
The Wonderful World of Disney
1954
as Sheriff Bodie Hampton
MOVIE★ 5.7
Rogue Cop
1954
as Lt. Vince D. Bardeman
TV★ 6.3
Lassie
1954
MOVIE★ 10.0
Two Guns and a Badge
1954
as Bill Sterling - Rancher
MOVIE★ 7.5
Man with the Steel Whip
1954
as Sheriff [Chs. 8, 10-12]
MOVIE★ 7.2
The Desperado
1954
as Martin Novak
TV★ 6.3
Public Defender
1954
TV★ 6.3
The Man Behind the Badge
1953
MOVIE★ 6.5
Shadows of Tombstone
1953
as Mike
TV★ 7.5
City Detective
1953
MOVIE★ 7.0
El Paso Stampede
1953
as Henchman Floyd Garrett
MOVIE★ 6.5
Bandits of the West
1953
as Bud Galloway
MOVIE★ 7.0
Down Laredo Way
1953
as Cooper
MOVIE★ 6.0
City That Never Sleeps
1953
MOVIE★ 9.0
Savage Frontier
1953
as William Oakes
MOVIE★ 6.5
Iron Mountain Trail
1953
as Mate Orrin
MOVIE★ 7.0
Old Overland Trail
1953
as John Anchor
MOVIE★ 6.3
Marshal of Cedar Rock
1953
as Henry Mason
MOVIE★ 7.7
Ride the Man Down
1952
as Russ Schultz
MOVIE★ 6.3
Montana Belle
1952
as Jim Clark
MOVIE★ 8.0
South Pacific Trail
1952
as Link Felton
MOVIE★ 10.0
The WAC from Walla Walla
1952
as Mr. Prentiss
MOVIE★ 9.0
Desperadoes' Outpost
1952
as Jim Boylan
TV★ 4.6
Cavalcade of America
1952
as Herbert Wheelock
TV★ 6.7
Adventures of Superman
1952
TV★ 5.4
Hopalong Cassidy
1952
MOVIE★ 7.0
Old Oklahoma Plains
1952
as Arthur Jensen
MOVIE★ 7.0
Thundering Caravans
1952
as Ed Brill
MOVIE★ 7.0
Black Hills Ambush
1952
as Bart
MOVIE★ 6.5
Hoodlum Empire
1952
as Morris Draper
MOVIE★ 10.0
Wild Horse Ambush
1952
as Harkins
MOVIE★ 6.5
Border Saddlemates
1952
as Steve Baxter
MOVIE★ 8.7
Oklahoma Annie
1952
as Curt Walker
MOVIE★ 8.0
Leadville Gunslinger
1952
as Chet Yonker / Pete Yonker
MOVIE★ 9.0
Captive of Billy the Kid
1952
as Piute
MOVIE★ 4.7
Radar Men from the Moon
1952
as Retik
MOVIE★ 8.0
Desert of Lost Men
1951
as Link
MOVIE★ 7.5
Pals of the Golden West
1951
as Ward Sloan
MOVIE★ 10.0
Street Bandits
1951
as Monk Walter
MOVIE★ 7.5
Honeychile
1951
as Walter Judson
MOVIE★ 6.7
Utah Wagon Train
1951
as Hank Driscoll
MOVIE★ 7.5
Arizona Manhunt
1951
as Pete Willard
MOVIE★ 7.0
Fort Dodge Stampede
1951
as Henchman Pike Hardin
TV★ 6.0
The Adventures of Kit Carson
1951
MOVIE★ 7.0
Rodeo King and the Senorita
1951
as Steve Lacey
MOVIE★ 7.5
The Dakota Kid
1951
as Henchman Turk Smith
MOVIE★ 8.0
In Old Amarillo
1951
as Clint Burnside
MOVIE★ 10.0
Wells Fargo Gunmaster
1951
as Brick Mason
MOVIE★ 8.0
Don Daredevil Rides Again
1951
as Douglas Stratton
MOVIE★ 5.7
Insurance Investigator
1951
as Duke Wallace
MOVIE★ 10.0
Night Riders of Montana
1951
as Henchman Brink
MOVIE★ 8.0
The Missourians
1950
as Nick Kovacs
MOVIE★ 8.0
Under Mexicali Stars
1950
as Hays Lawson
MOVIE★ 8.0
North of the Great Divide
1950
as Banning
MOVIE★ 6.5
Rustlers on Horseback
1950
as Leo Straykin
MOVIE★ 8.0
Prisoners in Petticoats
1950
as Radio Newscaster (voice) (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 4.8
Surrender
1950
as Deputy Gerard
MOVIE★ 10.0
Vigilante Hideout
1950
as Muley Price
MOVIE★ 5.2
Desperadoes of the West
1950
as Hacker
MOVIE★ 6.2
The Savage Horde
1950
as Fergus
MOVIE★ 6.3
Rock Island Trail
1950
as Barnes
MOVIE★ 7.5
Salt Lake Raiders
1950
as Brit Condor
MOVIE★ 10.0
The Arizona Cowboy
1950
as Henchman Mike Slade
MOVIE★ 5.5
The Vanishing Westerner
1950
as Sand Sanderson
MOVIE★ 8.0
Code of the Silver Sage
1950
as Hulon Champion
MOVIE★ 5.8
Federal Agent at Large
1950
as Nels Berger
MOVIE★ 6.7
Gunmen of Abilene
1950
as Brink Fallon
MOVIE★ 9.0
Powder River Rustlers
1949
as Henchman Bull Macons
MOVIE★ 10.0
Pioneer Marshal
1949
as Clip Pearson
MOVIE★ 10.0
Ranger of Cherokee Strip
1949
as Mark Sanders
MOVIE★ 7.0
San Antone Ambush
1949
as Henchman Roberts
TV★ 6.8
The Lone Ranger
1949
as Marshal Roy Dillon
MOVIE★ 8.3
Down Dakota Way
1949
as Mack McKenzie
MOVIE★ 6.7
The James Brothers of Missouri
1949
as Ace Marlin
MOVIE★ 7.0
South of Rio
1949
as Lon Bryson
MOVIE★ 9.0
Outcasts of the Trail
1949
as Jim Judd
MOVIE★ 4.1
The Phantom Creeps
1949
as Parker (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 7.5
Law of the Golden West
1949
as Clete Larrabee
MOVIE★ 9.0
Frontier Investigator
1949
as Flint Fleming
MOVIE★ 8.0
Prince of the Plains
1949
as Henchman Regan
MOVIE★ 5.8
Ghost of Zorro
1949
as Hank Kilgore
MOVIE★ 7.0
Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc.
1949
as Spade Gordon
MOVIE★ 8.0
Sheriff of Wichita
1949
as Sam Stark
MOVIE★ 6.5
The Far Frontier
1948
as Henchman Bart
MOVIE★ 8.0
Renegades of Sonora
1948
as George Keeler
MOVIE★ 10.0
Sundown in Santa Fe
1948
as Tracy Gillette
MOVIE★ 5.7
Grand Canyon Trail
1948
as Henchman Dave Williams
MOVIE★ 10.0
Desperadoes of Dodge City
1948
as Homesteader
MOVIE★ 7.3
Out of the Storm
1948
as Arty Sorenson
MOVIE★ 9.0
Sons of Adventure
1948
as Leslie Bennett
MOVIE★ 6.5
Daredevils of the Clouds
1948
as RCMP Broadcaster (voice) (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 9.0
Marshal of Amarillo
1948
as Ben Dolan
MOVIE★ 7.7
Train to Alcatraz
1948
as Guard Grady
MOVIE★ 7.0
Eyes of Texas
1948
as Vic
MOVIE★ 10.0
The Timber Trail
1948
as Big Bart
MOVIE★ 7.5
Secret Service Investigator
1948
as Al Turk
MOVIE★ 6.0
Old Los Angeles
1948
as Clyborne
MOVIE★ 7.0
The Bold Frontiersman
1948
as Smiling Jim
MOVIE★ 4.7
Lightnin' in the Forest
1948
as Police Lieut. Bain
MOVIE★ 8.0
Madonna of the Desert
1948
as Buck Keaton
MOVIE★ 5.0
Oklahoma Badlands
1948
as Henchman Sanders
MOVIE★ 7.7
G-Men Never Forget
1948
as Vic Murkland - Commissioner Angus Cameron
MOVIE★ 10.0
The Main Street Kid
1948
as Torrey
MOVIE★ 9.0
Bandits of Dark Canyon
1947
as Jeff Conley
MOVIE★ 6.5
The Fabulous Texan
1947
as Standifer
MOVIE★ 9.0
The Wild Frontier
1947
as Henchman
MOVIE★ 9.0
Along the Oregon Trail
1947
as Jake Stoner
MOVIE★ 7.0
Marshal of Cripple Creek
1947
as Henchman Sweeney
MOVIE★ 10.0
Jesse James Rides Again
1947
as Frank Lawton
MOVIE★ 6.4
Wyoming
1947
as Sheriff Niles
MOVIE★ 4.2
Blackmail
1947
as Spice Kellaway
MOVIE★ 4.8
Springtime in the Sierras
1947
as Matt Wilkes
MOVIE★ 10.0
Rustlers of Devil's Canyon
1947
as Land Agent Clark
MOVIE★ 5.5
Web of Danger
1947
as Monks, Worker
MOVIE★ 9.0
Oregon Trail Scouts
1947
as Bill Hunter
MOVIE★ 5.8
Spoilers of the North
1947
as Moose McGovern
MOVIE★ 4.3
Vigilantes of Boomtown
1947
as McKean
MOVIE★ 10.0
Last Frontier Uprising
1947
as Henchman Boyd Blackwell
MOVIE★ 7.5
Son of Zorro
1947
as Henchman Boyd
MOVIE★ 6.0
Stagecoach to Denver
1946
as Big Bill Lambert
MOVIE★ 4.4
The Mysterious Mr. Valentine
1946
as Blackmailer (voice) (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 9.0
G.I. War Brides
1946
as (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 5.5
The Last Crooked Mile
1946
as Man on Street
MOVIE★ 9.0
Night Train to Memphis
1946
as Chad Morgan
MOVIE★ 5.5
My Pal Trigger
1946
as Henchman Hunter
MOVIE★ 6.7
Traffic in Crime
1946
as Insp. Tip Hogan
MOVIE★ 9.0
Daughter of Don Q
1946
as Mel Donovan
MOVIE★ 7.0
Sun Valley Cyclone
1946
as Blackie Blake
MOVIE★ 10.0
Home on the Range
1946
as Henchman
MOVIE★ 7.5
Alias Billy the Kid
1946
as Matt Conroy
MOVIE★ 6.5
Crime of the Century
1946
as Various Voices (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 6.5
The Phantom Rider
1946
as The Marshal
MOVIE★ 10.0
Song of Mexico
1945
as Visitor
MOVIE★ 7.5
Wagon Wheels Westward
1945
as Dave McKean
MOVIE★ 5.2
Dakota
1945
as Poli's Driver
MOVIE★ 8.0
The Cherokee Flash
1945
as Jeff Carson
MOVIE★ 7.0
Colorado Pioneers
1945
as Bull Reagan
MOVIE★ 7.5
Girls of the Big House
1945
as Police Dispatcher (voice)
MOVIE★ 4.6
The Purple Monster Strikes
1945
as The Purple Monster
MOVIE★ 8.0
Marshal of Laredo
1945
as Denver Jack
MOVIE★ 5.7
Sunset in El Dorado
1945
as Buster Welch
MOVIE★ 7.5
Along the Navajo Trail
1945
as Rusty Channing
MOVIE★ 7.0
Trail of Kit Carson
1945
as Doc Ryan
MOVIE★ 6.2
Bells of Rosarita
1945
as Henchman Maxwell
MOVIE★ 6.7
Santa Fe Saddlemates
1945
as John Gant
MOVIE★ 6.7
Lone Texas Ranger
1945
as Hands Weber
MOVIE★ 9.0
Corpus Christi Bandits
1945
as Wade Larkin
MOVIE★ 5.5
The Vampire's Ghost
1945
as Capt. Jim Barrett
MOVIE★ 5.5
Manhunt of Mystery Island
1945
as Capt. Mephisto
MOVIE★ 6.5
The Topeka Terror
1945
as Ben Jode
MOVIE★ 6.3
The Big Bonanza
1944
as Sheriff Dan Pendleton
MOVIE★ 8.0
Firebrands of Arizona
1944
as Deputy Ike
MOVIE★ 9.0
Sheriff of Sundown
1944
as Jack Hatfield
MOVIE★ 5.6
Lights of Old Santa Fe
1944
as Ken Ferguson
MOVIE★ 7.0
Code of the Prairie
1944
as Professor Graham
MOVIE★ 6.0
Cheyenne Wildcat
1944
as Dandy Joe Meeker
MOVIE★ 7.0
Stagecoach to Monterey
1944
as J. Rodney Stevens
MOVIE★ 7.0
Haunted Harbor
1944
as Carter / Kane
MOVIE★ 6.1
The Girl Who Dared
1944
as David Scott
MOVIE★ 7.0
Call of the South Seas
1944
as Steve Landrau
MOVIE★ 7.0
The Laramie Trail
1944
as Dick Rapidan
MOVIE★ 8.0
Hidden Valley Outlaws
1944
as Gilbert J. Leland
MOVIE★ 6.3
The Fighting Seabees
1944
as Seabee Barcroft (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 7.0
Raiders of Sunset Pass
1943
as Henchman Lefty Lewis
MOVIE★ 8.0
Canyon City
1943
as Jeff Parker
MOVIE★ 9.0
Overland Mail Robbery
1943
as David Patterson
MOVIE★ 4.7
False Colors
1943
as Sheriff
MOVIE★ 5.4
Man from Music Mountain
1943
as Cattlemen Henchman (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 8.0
The Man from the Rio Grande
1943
as Henchman Ace Holden
MOVIE★ 9.0
Wagon Tracks West
1943
as Henchman Laird
MOVIE★ 5.3
Six Gun Gospel
1943
as Henchman Durkin
MOVIE★ 7.0
The Stranger From Pecos
1943
as Sheriff Ben
MOVIE★ 9.0
Bordertown Gun Fighters
1943
as Jack Gatling
MOVIE★ 10.0
Riders of the Rio Grande
1943
as Sarsaparilla
MOVIE★ 6.0
Dr. Gillespie's Criminal Case
1943
as Prison Guard (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 6.3
Calling Wild Bill Elliott
1943
as Captain Carson
MOVIE★ 7.0
Cheyenne Roundup
1943
as Slim Layton
MOVIE★ 6.7
Sagebrush Law
1943
as Mark Carter
MOVIE★ 6.0
Hoppy Serves a Writ
1943
as Colby
MOVIE★ 6.3
Idaho
1943
as Townsman Slugging Bud
MOVIE★ 7.0
Carson City Cyclone
1943
as Prosecutor Joe Newman
MOVIE★ 7.5
Ridin' Down the Canyon
1942
as Henchman
MOVIE★ 5.3
Dawn on the Great Divide
1942
as Chuck Loder
MOVIE★ 9.0
The Valley of Vanishing Men
1942
as Deputy Jed 'Luke' Lucas
MOVIE★ 7.7
The Old Chisholm Trail
1942
as Ed Phillips
MOVIE★ 7.0
Pirates of the Prairie
1942
as Lew Harmon
MOVIE★ 6.0
Silver Queen
1942
as Dan Carson
MOVIE★ 6.3
West of the Law
1942
as Ludlow
MOVIE★ 6.2
Sunset Serenade
1942
as Bart Reynolds - Henchman
MOVIE★ 5.5
Stardust on the Sage
1942
as Henchman Murphy
MOVIE★ 6.5
Romance on the Range
1942
as Henchman Pete
MOVIE★ 10.0
Land of the Open Range
1942
as Gil Carse
MOVIE★ 6.0
Sunset on the Desert
1942
as Deputy Nelson
MOVIE★ 8.0
The Lone Rider in Cheyenne
1942
as Mort Saunders
MOVIE★ 6.7
Nazi Agent
1942
as Chief Petty Officer (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 5.5
Below the Border
1942
as Ed Scully
MOVIE★ 6.5
Riders of the Badlands
1941
as Captain Rogers
MOVIE★ 6.5
West of Cimarron
1941
as Captain Hawks
MOVIE★ 6.7
They Died with Their Boots On
1941
as Officer (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 7.2
The Masked Rider
1941
as Henchman Luke
MOVIE★ 4.8
Jesse James at Bay
1941
as Henchman Vern Stone
MOVIE★ 6.6
The Bandit Trail
1941
as Joel Nesbitt
MOVIE★ 7.0
King of the Texas Rangers
1941
as Ross
MOVIE★ 9.0
Outlaws of Cherokee Trail
1941
as Val Lamar
MOVIE★ 6.5
Wide Open Town
1941
as Henchman Red
MOVIE★ 6.8
Riders of Death Valley
1941
as Henchman Dirk
MOVIE★ 7.2
Sheriff of Tombstone
1941
as Saloon Boss
MOVIE★ 8.0
Pals of the Pecos
1941
as Keno
MOVIE★ 6.8
A Volta do Besouro Verde
1940
as Cop at Newspaper Truck Vandalism
MOVIE★ 5.8
Santa Fe Trail
1940
as Engineer (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 6.3
East of the River
1940
as Policeman (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 7.5
Trailing Double Trouble
1940
as Jim Moreland
MOVIE★ 9.0
Ragtime Cowboy Joe
1940
as Henchman Putt
MOVIE★ 5.9
Stage to Chino
1940
as Dude Elliott
MOVIE★ 7.0
Deadwood Dick
1940
as Marshal Jim Bridges' Imposter
MOVIE★ 7.0
Winners of the West
1940
as Logan
MOVIE★ 5.8
Hidden Gold
1940
as Hendricks
MOVIE★ 5.8
Bad Man from Red Butte
1940
as Henchman Hank
MOVIE★ 6.0
The Showdown
1940
as Bowman
MOVIE★ 5.8
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe
1940
as Ming's Soldier / Arborian Sentry (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 5.5
West of Carson City
1940
as Bill Tompkins
MOVIE★ 4.1
Yukon Flight
1940
as Henchman Lodin
MOVIE★ 7.5
Crashing Thru
1939
as Henchman Green
MOVIE★ 7.1
Another Thin Man
1939
as Slim (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 7.0
Riders of the Frontier
1939
as Outlaw Ed Carter
MOVIE★ 5.0
Renegade Trail
1939
as Stiff-Hat Bailey
MOVIE★ 7.5
The Oregon Trail
1939
as Colonel Custer
MOVIE★ 4.8
Daredevils of the Red Circle
1939
as Mine Superintendent
MOVIE★ 6.8
S.O.S Tidal Wave
1939
MOVIE★ 9.0
The Man from Texas
1939
as Henchman Drifter
MOVIE★ 6.5
Silver on the Sage
1939
as Henchman Ewing
MOVIE★ 7.0
Mexicali Rose
1939
as Mac McElroy
MOVIE★ 5.9
Fast and Loose
1939
as Reilly, Casino Patron (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 4.5
The Phantom Creeps
1939
as AMI Agent Parker
MOVIE★ 5.8
The Frontiersmen
1938
as Sutton
MOVIE★ 6.0
The Stranger from Arizona
1938
as Henchman Thane
MOVIE★ 8.0
Heroes of the Hills
1938
as Robert Beaton
MOVIE★ 5.1
Flaming Frontiers
1938
as Ben Hollister - Henchman
MOVIE★ 6.3
Blondes at Work
1938
as Attorney Meadows (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 6.0
Rosalie
1937
as Conspirator (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 5.8
The President's Mystery
1936
as Townsman (uncredited)
MOVIE★ 6.4
Flash Gordon
1936
as Throne Guard
MOVIE★ 9.0
A Woman Commands
1932
as Cossack
MOVIE★ 9.0
Captain Mephisto and the Transformation Machine
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